INTRODUCTION
Praise author prayed to God, because the taufik and his guidance, the author dapata completed scientific papers entitled "Android Operating System" just in time. Writing a scientific paper is structured to meet the task subjects Indonesian.
However, the authors recognize that the writing of a scientific paper is still far from perfection. This is all due to the limitations and capabilities of the author in terms of finding the data yanag will serve as a source of development. Therefore, the authors are expecting criticism and suggestions from all parties who are building for the perfection of the writing of scientific papers in the future.
Moreover the authors do not forget to say thank you to all those who have helped both material and spiritual writers in the writing of this Scientific paper.
In conclusion the authors express hope this scientific paper can be useful for general readers and for writers in particular.
Tangerang, December 24, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword ................................................ ............................ iTable of Contents ................................................ .................................... ii
Chapter I IntroductionA. Background ................................................ ......... 1B. Problem Formulation ................................................ .... 1C. Purpose ................................................ ..... 2D. Usefulness of Writing ................................................ . 2E. Methodology Data Collection ................................. 2
Chapter II DiscussionA. Understanding the Android OS ............................................ 3B. History of Android OS ............................................... .. 3C. Android OS version development .............................. 4D. Android OS advantage ........................................... 7E. Factors Affecting the Development of Android OS 8
Chapter III CoverA. Conclusion ................................................. ............ 10
Bibliography
A. Background
Onslaught of cell phone (mobile phone) is currently based on Android so intensively. Just look at the advertisements in the mass media currently available. Android is an operating system for mobile phones has a logo-shaped green robot into an increasingly popular software used on the latest smartphone models. Before discussing more about marketVersi Android apps on Android is growing fast and the one thing that signifies the unique distinction of naming this version is based on the food. The development of the next Android-based phones will likely bloom again. Currently support Internet access is easy to do on a mobile phone and access rates are low is increasingly a contributing factor is the development of the Android system.Therefore, this paper describes the technology made for android which is currently growing rapidly in Indonesia.
B. Problem Formulation
The background has been described, the author can formulate the problem as follows:1. What is the Android OS?2. How does the history of the Android OS?3. How is the development of the Android OS?4. What are the advantages compared to other OS Android OS?5. What is the role of technology in the field of Android OS?
C. Purpose
The purpose of this paper include:1. To know the meaning Android OS2. To know the history of the Android OS3. To determine the development of the Android OS4. To know the benefits of the Android OS compared to other OS5. To determine the role of technology in the field of Android OS
D. Usefulness of Writing
The usefulness of the writing of this paper include:1. To know the technological development of the Android OS2. To fulfill the task subjects Indonesian
E. Methodology Data Collection
In this paper, the data collection method is a method that I use literature. That is where the authors find references via the internet pertaining to the subject that the author developed.
CHAPTER IIDISCUSSION
A. Understanding Android
Android is an operating system for mobile phones based on Linux. Android provides an open platform for developers untu create their own applications for use by a variety of mobile devices. Initially, Google Inc.. bought Android Inc.., newcomers who make software for mobile phones. Then to develop Android, formed the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 34 companies for hardware, software, and telecommunications, including Google, HTC, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, T-Mobile, and Nvidia.In this world there are two types of distributors operating system Android. The first fully supported by Google or Google Mail Services (GMS) and the second is completely free distribution without direct support Google's otherwise known as the Open Handset Distribution (OHD).
B. History of Android OS
Android Inc., a small software company that was founded in October 2003 in Palo Alto, California, USA. Founded by several senior at several companies based IT & Communication; Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White. According to Rubin, Android Inc. was founded to realize a mobile device is more sensitive to the owner's location and preferences. In other words, Android Inc., would like to achieve a better understanding of mobile devices owners. Android history begins from here.Concept owned Android Inc., was intrigued giant Google to have it. In August 2005, finally Android Inc. acquired by Google Inc.. All the shares purchased by Google. The value of the purchase by Google Inc. Android no exact release. But many who estimates the value of the purchase by Google Inc. Android is USD 50 million. At that time, many speculate, that this acquisition is Google's first step was to enter the mobile phone market.Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White remains in Google acquired Android Inc., and eventually they all become part of the historical giants Google and Android. That's when they started using Linux Platform to create operating system for mobile phones.
C. Development version of the Android OS
As with any living beings who do a matamorfosis, technology was also experiencing the same thing. Here's journey Android OS was first released to the start of the most recent version.
Android version 1.5 (Cupcake)
In mid-May 2009, Google released a mobile phone using Android and the SDK (Software Development Kit) with version 1.5 (Cupcake). There are several updates including the addition of several features in this mobile version of the ability to record and watch videos with the camera mode, upload video to YouTube and pictures to Picasa directly from the phone, A2DP Bluetooth support, the ability to automatically connect to a Bluetooth headset, animated screen, and on-screen keyboard that can be adapted to the system.
Android version 1.6 (Donut)
Donut (version 1.6) was released in September by displaying the search process better than before, battery usage indicator and control applet VPN. Another feature is the gallery that allows the user to select the photos to be removed; cameras, camcorders and interface the gallery; CDMA / EVDO, 802.1x, VPN, Gestures, and Text-to-speech engine; ability to dial contacts; technological change text to speech (not available on all phones; procurement VWGA resolution.
Android version 2.0/2.1 (Eclair)
On December 3, 2009 re-launched Android phones with version 2.0/2.1 (Eclair), changes made to the hardware optimization, improved Google Maps 3.1.2, change the UI with a new browser and support for HTML5, the new list of contacts, support flash for the camera 3 , 2 MP, digital zoom, and Bluetooth 2.1.
Android version 2.2 (Froyo: Frozen Yoghurt)
On May 20, 2010, the Android version 2.2 (Froyo) was launched. The changes are generally against the previous versions include support for Adobe Flash 10.1, speed performance and application of 2 to 5 times faster, integration V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chrome that speeds rendering capabilities of the browser, application installation in SD Card, WiFi capabilities portable hotspot, and the ability to auto update in the Android Market application.
Android version 2.3 (Gingerbread)
On December 6, 2010, the Android version 2.3 (Gingerbread) was launched. General changes obtained from the Android version include increased ability game (gaming), improved copy and paste function, the display interface (User Interface) redesigned, support for video formats VP8 and WebM, new audio effects (reverb, equalization, headphone virtualization, and bass boost), support the ability of Near Field Communication (NFC), and the number of cameras that support more than one.
Android version 3.0/3.1 (Honeycomb)
Designed specifically for Android Honeycomb tablets. Android version supports a larger screen size. User Interface on Honeycomb is also different because it was designed for tablets. Honeycomb also supports multi-processor and hardware acceleration (hardware) for graphics. Made the first tablet to run Honeycomb is the Motorola Xoom. Tablet devices with Android 3.0 platform will be coming soon in Indonesia. The device named Eee Pad Transformer production from Asus. Plan to enter the Indonesian market in May 2011.
Android version 4.0 (ICS: Ice Cream Sandwich)
Announced on October 19, 2011, brought Honeycomb features to smartphones and added new features including facial recognition unlock with, data network usage monitoring and control, unified social networking contacts, photography enhancements, offline email search, and share information using the NFC .D. Excellence Android OS
There are several advantages of the Android OS compared to other OS, namely:1. Multitasking-Mobile Android can run a variety of applications, it means you can browse, facebookan as he listened to the song.2. Ease in Notifications - Every SMS, Email, or even the latest articles from an RSS Reader, there will always be a notification on the Home Screen Mobile Android, do not miss all the LED indicator light blinking, so you will not miss a single SMS, Email or misscall even.3. Easy Access to Thousands of Applications Android via Google Android App Market - If you like to install applications or games, passing the Google Android App Market, you can download applications for free. There are many thousands of applications and games that you can download in the Android phone.4. Cell phones are diverse options - Talk Android phone, it will terraces Abeda compared denagn iOS.jika IOS dariapple limited to iPhone, but Android phones tersediadari various manufacturers, such as Sony Ericsson, Motorola, HTC, and even Samsung. And certainly from every handset manufacturer also presents the Android phones with their respective styles, such as Motorola with its Motoblur, Sony Ericsson with his Timescape. So you can freely choose the Android phone in accordance with the 'brand' favorite.5. Can install a modified ROM - if you are not satisfied with the standard view of Android, do not worry there are plenty Costum ROM that you can use on Android phones.6. -Widget on the homescreen with widgets, you can easily access a variety of settings quickly and easily.7. Google Mania - If you are loyal user of Google services from Gmail to Google Reader, Android phone has integrated with Google services, so you can quickly check email from Gmail.
E. Factors Affecting the Development of Android OS
Role of the Android OS is a very important milestone in the progress towards the development in the field of technology. With the positive response, eventually Android will dominate global mobile realm. The factors that lead to fast-growing Android OS include:1. Each version of Growing WellWith regular upgrades done, each Android version guaranteed performance and its getting better. The latest version of the Android 3.0 or Honeycomb promises a significant improvement of the quality.2. Good Android Smartphone IndeedAndroid's success can not be separated from the bearer smartphone OS, which has a variety of nice features. Call it the Droid X, Galaxy S to the HTC Evo has a lot of advantages to consumers interested in buying it.3. Mastering the business marketAt first, I though seemed to let BlackBerry from RIM dominate the enterprise market. Android sales are more focused on the general consumer. However, after the success in the consumer market, Android has now started targeting business and corporate circles wearing more and more Android than BlackBerry.4. Rival products from AppleBy simply marketing the iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4, Apple is getting desperate fight against Android. Dozens of Android smartphone is not a comparable opponent though iPhone is still very popular.5. Utilizing the Microsoft market gap wellMicrosoft's fortunes in the mobile OS realm poorly lately. The launch of Windows Phone 7 considered too late and their market share decline. This gives the opportunity for the growing number of Android won the smartphone market pie.6. Top Class Vendor SupportFull support upscale vendors helped tremendously melonjakkan popularity of Android. Even possible without the support of names such as Samsung, Motorola and HTC serving classy phone, Android would not be as successful now.7. Google brand reputationGoogle is a great brand reputation makes the consumers have no doubt Android. They seem to believe Android will give you an experience of using a smartphone that they can enjoy.
CHAPTER IIICLOSING
A. ConclusionBased on the discussion in the previous chapter, the authors can conclude that Android is an operating system for mobile phones based on Linux, developed by the two types of distributors operating system that Google or Google Mail Services (GMS) and the Open Handset Distribution (OHD). Until now, the android has seven different versions all versions named after foods such as Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Frozen Yogurt, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, and the latest version of Ice Cream Sandwich.Role of the Android OS is a very important milestone in the progress towards the development of technology for each version gets better, it's good android smartphone, master the business market, rival products from Apple, take advantage of market gap microsoft well, upscale vendor support and brand reputation google .
REFERENCES
http://id.wikipedia.orghttp://www.bloggembel.comhttp://www.teknologinet.comhttp://www.android.com